Description

Deciduous tree growing to 65 ft (20 m). Has leathery leaves, clusters of scented white flowers, and greenish fruit.

Habitat & Cultivation

Madhuca species are native to central and northern India. The flowers, leaves, and seeds are gathered in summer.

Parts Used

Flowers, seed oil.

Constituents

The leaves contain an alkaloid and a saponin; the seeds a saponin and fixed oil.

History & Folklore

Butter tree has been a source of food and medicine in India for at least 2,000 years. Its flowers are eaten and are fermented to make alcoholic drinks.

Medicinal Actions & Uses

The expectorant flowers are used to treat chest problems such as bronchitis. They are also taken to increase breast-milk production. The leaves are applied as a poultice to eczema. The seed oil is laxative and is taken for constipation and to loosen the stool of hemorrhoid sufferers.